xetup/scripts/04-default-profile.ps1
X9 Dev 94b7786aa8 fix: field fixes from fresh Win11 deployment (Dell Latitude / GLBNTB63)
- 02/11 winget: add --source winget to every install; fresh Win11 ISOs
  ship an App Installer with a stale pinned cert, so the msstore source
  fails with 0x8a15005e and aborts the install. Forcing the winget source
  bypasses msstore entirely.
- 10 network: enable Network Discovery by -Group "@FirewallAPI.dll,-32752"
  (resource string) instead of -DisplayGroup "Network Discovery", which is
  localized and failed on Czech Windows.
- 04 profile: set keyboard layout CZ primary + US secondary via
  Set-WinUserLanguageList (current user) and Preload in the Default hive
  and HKU\.DEFAULT (welcome screen / system accounts). Always applied.
- 02 software: verify Atera via the AteraAgent service (Get-Service) with a
  path fallback incl. C:\ProgramData, since Atera no longer installs to a
  fixed location.
- 12 windows-update: format Install-WindowsUpdate output via $_.Result/$_.Title
  instead of logging the raw object (was spamming "System.__ComObject").

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-05-29 15:00:05 +02:00

434 lines
20 KiB
PowerShell

<#
.SYNOPSIS
Applies registry settings to the Default User profile, current user, and sets visual theme.
.DESCRIPTION
Loads C:\Users\Default\NTUSER.DAT as a temporary hive (HKU\DefaultProfile), applies
all taskbar, Start menu, Explorer, and personalization settings, then unloads it.
Every new user account inherits these settings on first logon. The same settings are
applied directly to the current user's HKCU. Visual identity: dark taskbar/Start with
accent color #223B47 (deep blue-gray), light app mode, no transparency. Wallpaper is
set to a solid color matching the accent - BackInfo.exe overwrites it on every logon.
.ITEMS
taskbar-zarovnat-vlevo-taskbaral-0: TaskbarAl = 0 in Explorer\Advanced. Left alignment matches Windows 10 muscle memory.
taskbar-skryt-search-copilot-task-view-w: Hides Search box, Copilot, Task View, Widgets, Chat/Teams buttons.
taskbar-zobrazit-vsechny-ikonky-v-tray: EnableAutoTray=0 and TrayNotify icon streams cleared.
taskbar-vyprazdnit-pinlist-taskbarlayout: Deploys TaskbarLayoutModification.xml per ProfileType.
explorer-zobrazovat-pripony-souboru-hide: HideFileExt = 0. Shows file extensions in Explorer.
explorer-otevrit-na-this-pc-launchto-1: LaunchTo = 1. Explorer opens to This PC.
explorer-showrecent-0-showfrequent-0: ShowRecent=0, ShowFrequent=0. Hides recent/frequent from Quick Access.
explorer-fullpath-1-cabinetstate: FullPath=1 in CabinetState. Full path in Explorer title bar.
start-menu-vyprazdnit-piny-win11: ConfigureStartPins = {"pinnedList":[]}. Empty Start menu grid.
start-menu-zakaz-bing-vyhledavani: DisableSearchBoxSuggestions = 1. Local search only.
copilot-zakaz-turnoffwindowscopilot-1: TurnOffWindowsCopilot = 1. Disables Copilot sidebar.
numlock-zapnout-pri-startu: InitialKeyboardIndicators = 2.
system-tema-taskbar-start-dark: SystemUsesLightTheme=0. Dark shell, light apps.
accent-barva-223b47: AccentColor 0xFF473B22, ColorPrevalence=1, taskbar/Start branded.
pruhlednost-vypnuta: EnableTransparency=0.
tapeta-jednobarevna-223b47: Solid color #223B47 via SystemParametersInfo. BackInfo overwrites on logon.
#>
param(
[string]$ConfigPath,
[string]$LogFile,
[ValidateSet("default","admin","user")]
[string]$ProfileType = "default"
)
. "$PSScriptRoot\common.ps1"
$Config = Load-Config $ConfigPath
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Helpers - apply registry to both Default hive and current HKCU
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
function Grant-HiveWriteAccess {
param([string]$HivePath)
try {
$acl = Get-Acl -Path $HivePath -ErrorAction Stop
$rule = New-Object System.Security.AccessControl.RegistryAccessRule(
"BUILTIN\Administrators",
[System.Security.AccessControl.RegistryRights]::FullControl,
[System.Security.AccessControl.InheritanceFlags]"ContainerInherit,ObjectInherit",
[System.Security.AccessControl.PropagationFlags]::None,
[System.Security.AccessControl.AccessControlType]::Allow
)
$acl.SetAccessRule($rule)
Set-Acl -Path $HivePath -AclObject $acl -ErrorAction Stop
}
catch {
Write-Log " Grant-HiveWriteAccess failed for $HivePath - $_" -Level WARN
}
}
function Set-ProfileReg {
param(
[string]$SubKey,
[string]$Name,
$Value,
[string]$Type = "DWord"
)
# Apply to loaded Default hive
$defPath = "Registry::HKU\DefaultProfile\$SubKey"
try {
if (-not (Test-Path $defPath)) {
New-Item -Path $defPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path $defPath -Name $Name -Value $Value -Type $Type -Force -ErrorAction Stop
}
catch {
try {
$parentPath = $defPath -replace '\\[^\\]+$', ''
if (Test-Path $parentPath) { Grant-HiveWriteAccess -HivePath $parentPath }
if (-not (Test-Path $defPath)) {
New-Item -Path $defPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path $defPath -Name $Name -Value $Value -Type $Type -Force -ErrorAction Stop
}
catch {
Write-Log " DEFAULT HIVE failed $SubKey\$Name - $_" -Level ERROR
}
}
# Apply to current user as well
$hkcuPath = "HKCU:\$SubKey"
try {
if (-not (Test-Path $hkcuPath)) {
New-Item -Path $hkcuPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null
}
Set-ItemProperty -Path $hkcuPath -Name $Name -Value $Value -Type $Type -Force -ErrorAction Stop
Write-Log " SET $SubKey\$Name = $Value" -Level OK
}
catch {
Write-Log " HKCU failed $SubKey\$Name - $_" -Level ERROR
}
}
# Accent color #223B47 stored as ABGR DWORD: 0xFF473B22
$AccentColorABGR = 0xFF473B22
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Load Default profile hive
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
$hivePath = "C:\Users\Default\NTUSER.DAT"
$hiveKey = "DefaultProfile"
Write-Log "Loading Default hive: $hivePath" -Level INFO
# Unload first in case previous run left it mounted
& reg unload "HKU\$hiveKey" 2>&1 | Out-Null
$loadResult = & reg load "HKU\$hiveKey" $hivePath 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
Write-Log "Failed to load Default hive: $loadResult" -Level ERROR
exit 1
}
Write-Log "Default hive loaded" -Level OK
try {
# ===================================================================
# TASKBAR TWEAKS
# ===================================================================
if (Get-Feature $Config "defaultProfile" "taskbarTweaks") {
Write-Log "Applying taskbar tweaks" -Level STEP
$tbPath = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced"
# Win11: align taskbar to left
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $tbPath -Name "TaskbarAl" -Value 0
# Hide Search box - set both Win10 and Win11 locations
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Search" `
-Name "SearchboxTaskbarMode" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $tbPath -Name "SearchboxTaskbarMode" -Value 0
# Hide Task View, Widgets, Chat/Teams, Copilot buttons
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $tbPath -Name "ShowTaskViewButton" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $tbPath -Name "TaskbarDa" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $tbPath -Name "TaskbarMn" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $tbPath -Name "ShowCopilotButton" -Value 0
# Show all tray icons
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer" `
-Name "EnableAutoTray" -Value 0
# Win11: clear cached tray icon streams
$trayNotifyKey = "HKCU:\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\TrayNotify"
if (Test-Path $trayNotifyKey) {
Remove-ItemProperty -Path $trayNotifyKey -Name "IconStreams" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-ItemProperty -Path $trayNotifyKey -Name "PastIconsStream" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Log " Cleared TrayNotify icon streams (Win11 systray workaround)" -Level OK
}
$defTrayKey = "Registry::HKU\DefaultProfile\Software\Classes\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\TrayNotify"
if (Test-Path $defTrayKey) {
Remove-ItemProperty -Path $defTrayKey -Name "IconStreams" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Remove-ItemProperty -Path $defTrayKey -Name "PastIconsStream" -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Write-Log " Cleared TrayNotify icon streams in Default hive" -Level OK
}
# Desktop icons - show This PC
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\HideDesktopIcons\NewStartPanel" `
-Name "{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}" -Value 0
# Taskbar pinned apps layout
Write-Log " Writing taskbar layout (ProfileType=$ProfileType)" -Level INFO
$wsh = New-Object -ComObject WScript.Shell
$defRoaming = "C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs"
$explorerLnkDir = "$defRoaming\System Tools"
$explorerLnk = "$explorerLnkDir\File Explorer.lnk"
if (-not (Test-Path $explorerLnk)) {
if (-not (Test-Path $explorerLnkDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $explorerLnkDir -Force | Out-Null }
$sc = $wsh.CreateShortcut($explorerLnk)
$sc.TargetPath = "$env:WINDIR\explorer.exe"
$sc.Save()
Write-Log " Created File Explorer.lnk in Default profile Start Menu" -Level OK
}
if ($ProfileType -eq "admin") {
$psLnkDir = "$defRoaming\Windows PowerShell"
$psLnk = "$psLnkDir\Windows PowerShell.lnk"
if (-not (Test-Path $psLnk)) {
if (-not (Test-Path $psLnkDir)) { New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $psLnkDir -Force | Out-Null }
$sc = $wsh.CreateShortcut($psLnk)
$sc.TargetPath = "$env:WINDIR\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"
$sc.Save()
Write-Log " Created Windows PowerShell.lnk in Default profile Start Menu" -Level OK
}
}
$taskbarLayoutDir = "C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Shell"
if (-not (Test-Path $taskbarLayoutDir)) {
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $taskbarLayoutDir -Force | Out-Null
}
$pinList = switch ($ProfileType) {
"admin" {
@'
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk"/>
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk"/>
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%PROGRAMDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk"/>
'@
}
default {
@'
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk"/>
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%PROGRAMDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk"/>
'@
}
}
$taskbarLayoutXml = @"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LayoutModificationTemplate
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification"
xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout"
xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout"
xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"
Version="1">
<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection PinListPlacement="Replace">
<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
$pinList
</taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
</defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
</CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>
"@
$utf8NoBom = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding $false
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText("$taskbarLayoutDir\LayoutModification.xml", $taskbarLayoutXml, $utf8NoBom)
Write-Log " Taskbar LayoutModification.xml written (profile: $ProfileType)" -Level OK
# NumLock on startup
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Control Panel\Keyboard" `
-Name "InitialKeyboardIndicators" -Value 2 -Type "String"
} else {
Write-Log "taskbarTweaks feature disabled - skipping" -Level INFO
}
# ===================================================================
# START MENU TWEAKS
# ===================================================================
if (Get-Feature $Config "defaultProfile" "startMenuTweaks") {
Write-Log "Applying Start menu tweaks" -Level STEP
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer" `
-Name "DisableSearchBoxSuggestions" -Value 1
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Start" `
-Name "ConfigureStartPins" `
-Value '{"pinnedList":[]}' `
-Type "String"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" `
-Name "Start_TrackProgs" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced" `
-Name "Start_TrackDocs" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsCopilot" `
-Name "TurnOffWindowsCopilot" -Value 1
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "System\GameConfigStore" `
-Name "GameDVR_Enabled" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\GameDVR" `
-Name "AppCaptureEnabled" -Value 0
} else {
Write-Log "startMenuTweaks feature disabled - skipping" -Level INFO
}
# ===================================================================
# EXPLORER TWEAKS
# ===================================================================
if (Get-Feature $Config "defaultProfile" "explorerTweaks") {
Write-Log "Applying Explorer tweaks" -Level STEP
$advPath = "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $advPath -Name "HideFileExt" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey $advPath -Name "LaunchTo" -Value 1
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer" `
-Name "ShowRecent" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer" `
-Name "ShowFrequent" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CabinetState" `
-Name "FullPath" -Value 1
} else {
Write-Log "explorerTweaks feature disabled - skipping" -Level INFO
}
# ===================================================================
# PERSONALIZATION (theme, accent color, wallpaper)
# ===================================================================
Write-Log "Applying personalization (theme, accent, wallpaper)" -Level STEP
# Dark shell (taskbar, Start), light apps
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize" `
-Name "SystemUsesLightTheme" -Value 0
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize" `
-Name "AppsUseLightTheme" -Value 1
# Accent color on Start and taskbar
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize" `
-Name "ColorPrevalence" -Value 1
# Transparency disabled
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize" `
-Name "EnableTransparency" -Value 0
# Accent color #223B47
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM" `
-Name "AccentColor" -Value $AccentColorABGR -Type "DWord"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM" `
-Name "ColorizationColor" -Value $AccentColorABGR -Type "DWord"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM" `
-Name "ColorizationAfterglow" -Value $AccentColorABGR -Type "DWord"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM" `
-Name "ColorPrevalence" -Value 1
# Taskbar accent color (Explorer\Accent, not DWM)
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Accent" `
-Name "AccentColorMenu" -Value $AccentColorABGR -Type "DWord"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Accent" `
-Name "StartColorMenu" -Value $AccentColorABGR -Type "DWord"
# Wallpaper - solid color #223B47 (BackInfo overwrites on logon)
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Control Panel\Colors" `
-Name "Background" -Value "34 59 71" -Type "String"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Control Panel\Desktop" `
-Name "Wallpaper" -Value "" -Type "String"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Control Panel\Desktop" `
-Name "WallpaperStyle" -Value "0" -Type "String"
Set-ProfileReg -SubKey "Control Panel\Desktop" `
-Name "TileWallpaper" -Value "0" -Type "String"
# ===================================================================
# KEYBOARD LAYOUTS - Czech primary, US secondary
# ===================================================================
# CZ stays the primary input language; US English is added as a harmless
# secondary so programmer/special chars are reachable. Applied in three
# places so every account type gets it:
# - current user (adminx9) via Set-WinUserLanguageList
# - Default profile hive -> every newly created user inherits it
# - HKU\.DEFAULT -> welcome screen and system/service accounts
# KLIDs: 00000405 = Czech, 00000409 = US English.
Write-Log "Configuring keyboard layouts (CZ primary, US secondary)" -Level STEP
function Set-PreloadLayouts {
param([string]$KeyPath) # full Registry:: path to the "...\Keyboard Layout\Preload" key
try {
if (-not (Test-Path $KeyPath)) { New-Item -Path $KeyPath -Force -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null }
Set-ItemProperty -Path $KeyPath -Name "1" -Value "00000405" -Type String -Force -ErrorAction Stop
Set-ItemProperty -Path $KeyPath -Name "2" -Value "00000409" -Type String -Force -ErrorAction Stop
Write-Log " Preload set (1=CZ, 2=US): $KeyPath" -Level OK
}
catch {
Write-Log " Failed to set Preload at $KeyPath - $_" -Level WARN
}
}
# Current user: use the language-list API so the secondary layout shows up
# in the language bar, not just the raw Preload key.
try {
$langs = New-WinUserLanguageList -Language "cs-CZ"
$langs.Add("en-US")
Set-WinUserLanguageList -LanguageList $langs -Force -ErrorAction Stop
Write-Log " Current user language list set (cs-CZ + en-US)" -Level OK
}
catch {
Write-Log " Set-WinUserLanguageList failed - $_" -Level WARN
}
# New users (Default profile hive) and welcome screen / system accounts (.DEFAULT)
Set-PreloadLayouts -KeyPath "Registry::HKU\DefaultProfile\Keyboard Layout\Preload"
Set-PreloadLayouts -KeyPath "Registry::HKU\.DEFAULT\Keyboard Layout\Preload"
}
finally {
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unload Default hive - always, even on error. Retry because GC and
# other processes (antivirus) may hold handles briefly.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Write-Log "Unloading Default hive" -Level INFO
$unloaded = $false
for ($attempt = 1; $attempt -le 5; $attempt++) {
[GC]::Collect()
[GC]::WaitForPendingFinalizers()
Start-Sleep -Milliseconds ($attempt * 500)
$unloadResult = & reg unload "HKU\$hiveKey" 2>&1
if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {
Write-Log "Default hive unloaded (attempt $attempt)" -Level OK
$unloaded = $true
break
}
}
if (-not $unloaded) {
Write-Log "Failed to unload Default hive after 5 attempts: $unloadResult" -Level ERROR
Write-Log " New user profiles may not inherit all settings until next reboot" -Level WARN
}
}
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apply wallpaper (solid color) to current desktop session
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Write-Log "Setting desktop wallpaper to solid color" -Level INFO
try {
Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class WallpaperHelper {
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int SystemParametersInfo(int uAction, int uParam, string lpvParam, int fuWinIni);
}
"@ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[WallpaperHelper]::SystemParametersInfo(20, 0, "", 3) | Out-Null
Write-Log " Desktop wallpaper updated" -Level OK
}
catch {
Write-Log " Failed to update wallpaper: $_" -Level WARN
}
Write-Log "Step 4 complete" -Level OK